Миграция в контексте инноваций: исследование политики привлечения научно-технических кадров в азиатских странах и опыта Вьетнама в этой области
Научная статья
Для цитирования
До Х. Л., Фунг Б. Н., Нгуен Л. М., Ли Л. Л., Луонг М. Х., Фам Ф. Т. Миграция в контексте инноваций: исследование политики привлечения научно-технических кадров в азиатских странах и опыта Вьетнама в этой области // ДЕМИС. Демографические исследования. 2024. Том 4. № 2. С. 21-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.2.2 EDN: DUSIGT
Аннотация
В условиях глобализации миграция все чаще оказывается в центре международных дискурсов. В рамках настоящей работы авторы провели исследование влияния миграции в контексте инноваций, сосредоточив свое внимание на привлечении высококвалифицированных человеческих ресурсов в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе, особенно в области науки и технологий. Данная статья кратко излагает ключевые теории касательно трудовой миграции в контексте инноваций, предоставляя обзор обмена между странами высококвалифицированными человеческими ресурсами через привлечение научных и технологических кадров. Кроме того, статья отражает влияние миграции на развитие науки и технологий, а также ее экономические последствия. Для проведения исследования авторы использовали два основных метода: качественное исследование (интервью с экспертами) и количественное исследование (анализ композитных индексов активности организаций, специализирующихся на миграции и инновациях). Статья акцентирует внимание на трех азиатских странах: Южной Корее, Китае и Японии, которые преуспели в развитии и улучшении своего уровня научных и технологических навыков, а также стратегий привлечения квалифицированного персонала. Политика, направленная на привлечение и использование высококачественных кадров, определена как решающий фактор для их прогресса. В тесном сотрудничестве с экспертами авторы предлагают рекомендации по привлечению качественных человеческих ресурсов в области науки и технологий во Вьетнам для правительства страны, бизнеса, образовательных учреждений и общества.
Ключевые слова:
инновации, миграция, наука и технологии, человеческие ресурсы, таланты
Литература
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Статья
Поступила: 29.02.2024
Опубликована: 28.06.2024
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
До, Х. Л., Фунг, Б. Н., Нгуен, Л. М., Ли, Л. Л., Луонг, М. Х., & Фам, Ф. Т. (2024). Миграция в контексте инноваций: исследование политики привлечения научно-технических кадров в азиатских странах и опыта Вьетнама в этой области. ДЕМИС. Демографические исследования, 4(2), 21-43. https://doi.org/10.19181/demis.2024.4.2.2
Раздел
Теория демографии и миграциологии
